Glue ear

Ailments affecting your ears can be frightening as you can’t really see what’s going on in there. But there are key glue ear symptoms you should pay attention to, and some of them can be difficult for a child to describe – meaning you’ll need to be extra savvy when it comes to their hearing health.

The most common symptoms of glue ear include:

• Earache
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
• Ears popping (known as ear barotrauma)
• Partial/temporary hearing loss

For children with glue ear, signs to keep an eye on include:

• Them mishearing you (or just not hearing you at all)
• Sitting closer to or drastically turning up the volume on the TV
• Difficulty hearing when it’s noisy
• Concentration problems
• Being unable to interact well with other children
• Lack of sleep due to pain in the ear
• Issues with behaviour
• Slower speech development
• Affected balance

If you suspect your child has glue ear, contact your GP immediately and have them take a closer look at their ears.

A lot of the time glue ear goes away on its own after 3 months, but if you are still having a persistent problem with your hearing then it’s important to seek out appropriate medical care.

Treatments for glue ear include:

• Grommets – small tubes inserted into the eardrum to drain fluid (this will involve surgery)
• An adenoidectomy – the adenoids are removed (often in conjunction with grommet insertion) to improve overall hearing health and reduce the likelihood of glue ear ever recurring again
• Hearing aids – used instead of surgery to help manage deafness brought on by the condition

Remember, glue ear cannot be treated with over-the-counter or prescription medication. If you still are uncertain or think you have it, go to a qualified medical professional for confirmation and diagnosis.

Glue ear, or otitis media with effusion (OME), is commonly associated with children, but it can affect adults as well. In adults, the symptoms may vary from those in children, making it crucial to recognize the signs for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Symptoms include:

Hearing loss: adults with glue ear may experience mild to moderate hearing loss, impacting daily communication.

Ear pressure: a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear is common, affecting comfort and auditory function.

Tinnitus: some individuals may notice ringing or buzzing sounds in the affected ear.

Treatment options for glue ear in adults often involve a combination of approaches. These may include:

Watchful waiting: in some cases, especially if symptoms are mild, a watchful waiting approach may be recommended.

Hearing aids: for those with significant hearing loss, hearing aids can be beneficial in improving auditory function.

Steroid nasal sprays: these may be prescribed to address any underlying inflammation in the Eustachian tubes.

Surgical intervention: in persistent cases, surgical procedures like the insertion of ventilation tubes may be considered to alleviate symptoms.

While glue ear in adults shares similarities with the condition in children, the nuances in symptoms and treatment emphasize the importance of tailored care for each age group. If you suspect glue ear or experience any related symptoms, consulting with a healthcare professional is essential for accurate diagnosis and personalized management.

Children with glue ear can struggle with their symptoms - but there are measures you can take as a parent to make life easier. These include:

• Speaking slowly and clearly while always physically face-to-face
• Reducing levels of background noise in and around the home
• Informing teachers and other school staff about their condition (this will help reduce confusion and anxiety, as well as allowing the adults time to adapt how they communicate with your child)

If you do happen to notice any of the warning signs mentioned further above, take your child for a check-up at the doctor.

If you have a baby or a child under 5, it’s important that you know they are susceptible to glue ear. This is because their Eustachian tube is small and still developing, meaning that fluid cannot yet properly drain from the middle ear.

Sometimes, an excess of mucus is the root cause of glue ear in newborn babies or young infants, most likely attributable to ear infections and/or milk intolerance.

Colds can also be a precursor to glue ear. If your baby has recently had one, look out for signs that their ears are hurting or they’re not hearing as well as usual.