There are a number of different types of hearing aids, and the most suitable type for your needs depends on a variety of factors, including:
- The type of hearing loss you have
- Your lifestyle
- Your individual needs
Whether you’ve been wearing hearing aids for a number of years or have only recently started using them, your audiologist will be able to discuss the different types with you, the effectiveness of hearing aids for helping with hearing loss, and determine which is most suitable for you.
The types of hearing aids include:
Behind the ear (BTE)
As their name suggests, these hearing aids sit behind your ear, and are connected by a tube to an earmould (a small piece of plastic) or an open fitting (a soft tip that sits just inside the opening of your ear).
BTE are one of the most common types of hearing aids. They’re effective for most types of hearing loss and are one of the easiest to use, so can be used by people of all ages - making them one of the most common types of hearing aids.
Receiver in the canal (RIC)
These hearing aids also sit behind your ear, and connect to a speaker that sits in the opening of your ear thanks to a thin wire.
As with BTE models, these hearing aids are suitable for most types of hearing loss, and while they’re not as visible as BTE hearing aids, they are less easy to use.
In the ear (ITE)
These hearing aids are effective for most types of hearing loss - from mild to severe - but they can be a bit more difficult to use than the BTE and RITE devices.
They come in two styles: one that completely covers the opening of your ear, and one that covers the lower part of the opening, and because no part of the device sits behind your ear, you can’t see them from the back.
In the canal (ITC)
These hearing aids sit in the opening of your ear and are moulded to the shape of your ear, so are much less visible than other types of hearing aids. However, they can be difficult to use, and are most suitable for mild to moderate hearing loss, as they’re not powerful enough for those who have particularly severe hearing loss.
Completely in the canal (CIC)
If you’re looking for a hearing aid that’s barely visible, CIC and IIC (invisible in the canal) may be suitable. These are the smallest hearing aids available, and because they’re moulded to fit further into your ear opening, they’re very difficult to see.
However, they don’t tend to be powerful enough for severe hearing loss and some models can only be fitted and removed by a professional hearing aid fitter, so may not be suitable for everyone. Speak to your audiologist if you’d like to find out more and discuss whether these hearing aids will be effective for your lifestyle and hearing loss.
CROS/BiCROS
If you’ve lost hearing in one ear, CROS/BiCROS hearing aids could help improve your hearing.
They come as a pair, so you’ll need to wear both as the hearing aid in your affected ear will transmit the sound to the hearing aid in your unaffected ear. This can take place wirelessly, or through a wire that sits at the back of your neck.
Body worn
So-called because they’re connected to a small box, which can be worn on your clothing or popped into your pocket, these devices may be most suitable if you have severe hearing loss and need a hearing aid that’s particularly powerful, or if you find other devices difficult to use.